摘要
评价北京医科大学５年来在新生入学时应用吸烟行为团体干预法进行控烟的效果。方法：采用整群分层抽样方法。对１９９４－１９９８年级学生中的１１６９人进行问卷调查，分析，并以此分析结果与１９８８，１９９１，１９９５年相应的调查结果进行对比。结果：北京医科大学学生１９８８，１９９１，１９９５，１９９８年的吸烟率分别为３０．０％，２６．７％，２２．５％，５．０％，呈明显下降趋势；
To evaluate the Group Intervention Method against Smoking Behavior in the freshmen in Beijing Medical University from 1994 to 1998. Methods: This research adopted stratified cluster sampling method and questionnaire to investigate 1169 students from Grade 1 to 5. The result was analyzed and then compared with that of 1988, 1991, 1995. Results: The smoking rates of the students in Beijing Medical University were 30. 0 %, 26. 7 %, 22. 5 %, and 5. 0 %, respectively and declined significantly, especially in male students, of whom the smoking rate were 58. 6%, 50. 4 %, 42.5% and 8. 8%, respectively. Conclusion: The Group intervention Method against Smoking Behavior successfully encouraged students to avoid tobacco use and to create many smoking-free classes. It decreased the smoking rate of students in Beijing Medical University, and provided scientific support for smoking control in primary schools, middle schools, colleges and universities.
出处
《北京医科大学学报》
CSCD
1999年第2期161-164,共4页
Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences)
关键词
吸烟/预防和控制
学生
医科
团体干预法
Smoking/prev Students, medical The group intervention method
