摘要
目的农村父母的教养方式与3～6年级儿童心理控制源是否相关。方法采用《父母教养方式评定问卷》和《儿童控制知觉多纬度测查表》调查180名3～6年级农村小学生的父母教养方式和心理控制源。结果 1父母教养方式中的专制型因子、溺爱型因子与儿童心理控制源中的有势力的他人控制因子存在显著正相关(r=0.288,P<0.01;r=0.231,P<0.01);信任鼓励型因子与内部控制因子存在显著正相关(r=0.274,P<0.01);2母亲教养方式的专制型因子与儿童心理控制源的有势力的他人控制因子存在正相关(r=0.206,P<0.05),溺爱型因子与未知方控制因子存在正相关(r=0.190,P<0.05)。父亲教养方式中的专制型因子、溺爱型和忽视型因子与儿童心理控制源中的有势力的他人控制因子之间存在正相关或显著正相关(r=0.372,P<0.01;r=0.267,P<0.05;r=0.310,P<0.01);3父母教养方式中信任鼓励型因子和情感温暖型因子与女孩心理控制源中的内部控制因子存在显著正相关(r=0.336,P<0.01;r=0.259,P<0.01);父母教养方式中的专制型因子、溺爱型因子与男孩心理控制源中的有势力的他人控制因子存在正相关(r=0.343,P<0.01;r=0.255,P<0.05),父母教养方式中的忽视型因子与男孩心理控制源内部控制因子存在负相关(r=-0.211,P<0.05)。结论农村父母的教养方式与3～6儿童心理控制源存在相关。
Objective To explore the correlation between parental rearing pattern and locus of control among 3~6 students in rural primary school.Methods A total of 180 students were investigated by parental rearing pattern questionnaire and Multidimensional Measure of Children＇s Per-ceptions of control.Correlations between parental rearing pattern and locus of control were analyzed.Results ①The Authoritarian-type factor and Spoil-type factor of parental rearing pattern had significant correlation with the powerful other＇s control of children（r=0.288,P0.01; r=0.231,P0.01）,Trust and encourages type factor had significant correlations with the inner control（r=0.274,P0.01）;②The Authoritarian-type factor of mothers＇ rearing pattern had significant correlation with the powerful other＇s control of children（r=0.206,P0.05）,spoil-type factor had significant correlation with inner Control （r=0.190,P0.05）; Authoritarian-type factor、 Spoil-type factor and Ignore-type factor of fathers＇ rearing pattern had correlation or significant correlation with the powerful other＇s control of children（r=0.372,P0.01; r=0.267,P0.05; r=0.310,P0.01）,③Trust and encourages type factor and emotional warmth-type factor had significant correlation with the inner control of girls（r=0.336,P0.01;r=0.259,P0.01）,the Authoritarian-type factor and spoil-type factor of parental rearing pattern had significant correlation with the powerful other＇s control of boys（r=0.343,P0.01;r=0.255,P0.05）,Ignore-type factor had negatively correlation with inner control of boys（r=-0.211,P0.05）. Conclusion The parental rearing pattern have correlation with locus of control among 3~6 students in rural primary school.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2010年第8期989-991,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
心理控制
教养方式
农村儿童
相关
Locus of control
Parental rearing pattern
Rural children
Correlation
