期刊文献+

轻微外伤致儿童无骨折脱位脊髓损伤11例 被引量:7

Spinal Cord Injury without Radiologic Abnormality in 11 Children Caused by Slight Trauma
原文传递
导出
摘要 目的探讨儿童无放射影像骨折脱位脊髓损伤(SCIWORA)的临床特征及早期诊断要点。方法对本院1997年2月-2008年8月11例住院SCIWORD患儿进行回顾性研究,分析患儿的致伤方式、起病过程、症状、体征、影像学及其他检查结果 ,总结其共同的临床特征。结果本组患儿发病年龄1岁1个月~7岁,外伤原因为臀部/腰部受击打3例,剧烈蹦跳、跌倒臀部着地、跳舞做后下腰动作各2例,高处跳下、颈部过度后伸各1例;无前驱感染史;9例于外伤后即刻至30min内起病,7例出现脊髓完全横贯性损害,4例为不完全性脊髓损伤,肌力Ⅱ~Ⅳ级;起病后无发热或仅有短时低热;进展期不超过24h;影像学检查无髓外组织受损表现,7例磁共振见脊髓内异常信号;脑脊液检查4例正常,2例见红细胞增多。急性期6例被误诊为急性脊髓炎。4例远期随访无恢复。结论儿童SCIWORA具有独特的生物力学发病机制,一些轻微外伤常被忽视,易被误诊为急性脊髓炎,儿童SCIWORA神经功能损害严重,应尽早采用合理治疗方案。
出处 《实用儿科临床杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第15期1177-1178,共2页 Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
  • 相关文献

参考文献7

  • 1Pang D. Spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality in children, 2 decades later [ J ]. Neurosurgery ,2004 ,55 (6) : 1325 - 1343.
  • 2Lee JH, Sung IY, Kang JY, et al. Characteristics of pediatric - onset spinal cord injury[ J]. Pediatr Int,2009,51 (2) :254 - 257.
  • 3伍妘,邹丽萍,方方,肖静,丁昌红,郑华.儿童无骨折脱位型脊髓损伤临床研究[J].中华儿科杂志,2006,44(2):144-145. 被引量:14
  • 4Rowland JW, Hawryluk GW, Kwon B,et al. Current status of acute spinal cord injury pathophysiology and emerging therapies:Promise on the horizon [ J ]. Neurosurg Focus,2008,25 (5) :2.
  • 5New PW, Sundararajan V. Incidence of non - traumatic spinal cord injury in Victoria, Australia: A population - based study and literature review [J]. Spinal Cord,2008,46(6) :406 -411.
  • 6Christie SD, Comeau B, Myers T,et al. Duration of lipid peroxidation after acute spinal cord injury in rats and the effect of methylprednisolone [J]. Neurosurg Focus,2008,25 (5) :5.
  • 7Allen DD, Mulcahey MJ, Haley SM ,et al. Motor scores on the functional independence measureafter pediatric spinal cord injury [ J ]. Spinal Cord,2009,47(3) :213 -217.

二级参考文献8

  • 1刘树清,胥少汀.胸椎无骨折脱位型脊髓损伤[J].中华创伤杂志,1994,10(6):264-265. 被引量:11
  • 2Pang D,Wilberger JE Jr.Spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormalities in children.J Neurosurg,1982,57:114-129.
  • 3Ahmann PA,Smith SA,Schwartz JF,et al.Spinal cord infarction due to minor trauma in children.Neurology,1975,25:301-307.
  • 4Pang D.Spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality in children,2 decades later.Neurosurgery,2004,55:1325-1343.
  • 5Lu J,Ebraheim NA,Biyani A,et al.Vulnerability of great medullary artery.Spine,1996,21:1852.
  • 6Trumble J,Myslinski J.Lower thoracic SCIWORA in a 3-year-old child:case report.Pediatr Emerg Care,2000,16:91-93.
  • 7Vogt MT,Ward WT.Pediatric spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality (SCIWORA):the absence of occult instability and lack of indication for bracing.Spine,2002,27:2788-2800.
  • 8孙天胜,胥少汀,黄红云,张汉喻.大剂量甲基强地松龙治疗颈椎无骨折脱位脊髓损伤的临床研究[J].中华外科杂志,1997,35(12):735-737. 被引量:34

共引文献13

同被引文献53

引证文献7

二级引证文献31

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部