摘要
围绕当前农业资源高效利用评价工作中需要先行搞清的一些理论和方法问题进行了议论。讨论了农业资源高效利用的评价标准，在概括农业资源高效利用评价目的、内容和基本方法的基础上，提出了加快我国农业资源高效利用评价研究工作纵深化发展的具体建议。
In view of ensuring food safety and realizing sustainable development of agriculture, the problems of effective utilization of agricultural resoruces (EUAR) are being followed with interest by the government and academic circles of China. The author carries out discussion about some much needed theroretical and methodological problems of EUAR research. The paper includes some sections as follows. Firstly, the author defines the conception of agricultural resources,and divides agricultural resources into two parts. Agricultural natural resources include climatic resources, soil resources, water resources, biological resources and land resources, etc. And agricultural social economic resources include man made materials, labor force, science and technology, information, management, etc. Secondly, the author discusses and corrects the measurement standards of EUAR. Those corrected standards include: economizing resources and increasing utilization and output ratio of resources; using effectively resources, and meeting the needs of agricultural products; increasing the input output benefits of agricultural production; not polluting environment, and keeping agricultural ecologicalenvironment of high quality; not bringing about the retro gradation of resources, and utilizing sustainable resources. Thirdly, the author expounds the targets and contents of EUAR appraisement around the measurement standards of EUAR. Fourthly, the author puts forward some basic ways of EUAR evaluation, which include index methods, model methods and regional methods. Lastly, the paper offers some proposals of promoting the effective utility evaluation of agricultural resources in China.
出处
《地理科学》
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第2期171-175,共5页
Scientia Geographica Sinica
基金
"九五"国家科技攻关项目
关键词
农业资源
土地资源
水资源
气候资源
利用评价
Agricultural resources
Effective utilization evaluation of agricultural resources
