摘要
目的：探讨西藏拉萨市恶性肿瘤的患病情况，重点了解女性恶性肿瘤的变化趋势。方法：收集拉萨市各医院2000～2009年的恶性肿瘤病例资料，用SPSS15．0forwindows统计软件包进行分析。结果：50～年龄段患病最多，患病构成比由高到低的顺位依次为：胃癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、子宫癌，食管癌、白血病、骨和软骨肉瘤、膀胱癌；女性患者中：前五年，患病构成比由高到低的顺位依次为：乳腺癌、胃癌、子宫癌、肝癌、卵巢癌、骨和关节软骨内瘤、食管癌和白血病，后五年，患病构成比由高到低的顺位依次为：子宫癌、乳腺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌、卵巢癌、白血病和肺癌。结论：恶性肿瘸患病男性多于女性，藏族患者多于其它民族患者；2000~2009年，50～年龄段恶性肿瘤患病最多，胃癌肝癌构成比大于乳腺癌子宫癌；女性恶性肿瘤患病构成比，乳腺癌子宫癌大于胃癌肝癌，后五年与前五年比较，乳腺癌、子宫癌患者增多，构成比增大。
Purpoes：To study the case of malignant cancer in Lasa, Tibet , especially to study the change of femal＇s malignant. Methods; The data from hospitals from 2000 to 2009 in Lasa,which were anaylyzed by SPSS15.0. Results：50~group were reported had the cases most in the major malignant cancers in different age＇s groups. Gastric cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer, uterus cancer, esophagus cancer, leukaemia, bones and cartilages sarcoma were reported in the first eight places. During the former five years, breast cancer, gastric cancer, uterus cancer ,liver cancer,ovary cancer, bones and cartilages sarcoma, esophagus cancer and leukaemia were reported in the first eight places. During the latter five years, uterus cancer , breast cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, esophagus cancer, ovary cancer, leukaemia and lung cancer were reported in the first eight places. Conclusion;Male patients were more than femals, Tibeten ethnic minority patients were more than others;From 2000 to 2009, 50~group were reported had the cases most. The constituent ratio of breast cancer and uterus cancer was higher than gastric cancer and liver cancer,but gastric cancer and liver cance was higher than breast cancer and uterus cancer. Compared the latter five years constituncnt ratio with the former five years,the patients of breast cancer and uterus cancer were more and more, the constituent ratio were higher.
关键词
肿瘤登记
女性
构成比
西藏
tumor registry
female
constituent ratio
Tibet
