摘要
表面活性剂以其能显著降低溶剂表面张力的特质,在污染界面动力学中发挥着越来越重要的作用,本文在总结国内外相关研究基础上,对表面活性剂在水处理、土壤修复非水相流体污染控制及重金属污染治理等领域的应用进行了综述,详细说明了表面活性剂的应用原理,并对表面活性剂的发展趋势进行了展望。
As surfactant can reduce surface tension of solvent, it plays more and more important role in pollution interface dynamics. This paper reviewed the prospect of surfactants applying in waste water treatment, contaminated soil remediation, non-aqueous phase liquids contamination control, and heavy metal contamination remediation.
关键词
应用化学
废水处理
土壤修复
非水相流体
重金属污染
applied chemistry
waste water treatment
contaminated soil remediation
non-aqueous phase liquids
heavy metal pollution