摘要
目的通过对高原地区突发性聋发病危险因素的探讨,以减少或避免危险因素的发生。方法以问卷调查形式对143例青海地区突发性聋患者的相关数据收集,并做统计学分析。结果发病年龄18～50岁最多,占70.63%;高发时段在晨起后2～6h;脑力劳动或久坐职业患者占79.65%,喜饮酒者占57.34%,发病前感劳累者占59.44%;男女构成比、农牧民与非农牧民及暂居和久居青海地区构成比均存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论突发性聋患者发病具有一定规律性;患病受职业、饮食、精神等因素影响;其中女性、暂居青海地区及非农牧民患病人数相对较高。
OBJECTIVE To reduce or avoid the risk factors of idiopathic sudden hearing loss in Qinghai. METHODS The clinical data of 143 sudden hearing loss patients was analyzed in Qinghai by the questionnaire. RESULTS The high incidence of sudden hearing loss happened at 2 to 6 hours after waking up in the morning. And most of the patients occurred at 18～50 years old（accounted 70.63%）. 79.65% of the patients were mental laborers, 57.34% were drinkers, and 59.44% were very tired before illness. There were significant differences（P〈0.05）in percentage distribution of the disease between different living areas, gender, peasant or herdsman in Qinghai. CONCLUSION The incidence of sudden hearing loss has a certain rule. It may be related to the factors such as occupation, diet, psychological condition, etc. The female, temporary residence and non peasant or herdsman has a relative higher incidence than others.
出处
《中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科》
北大核心
2010年第7期355-357,共3页
Chinese Archives of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
基金
青海省科技厅基金资助项目(9632010Y0120)
关键词
聋
突发性
发病率
发病年龄
问卷
青海
Deafness
Sudden
Incidence
Age Distribution
Questionnaires
QINGHAI
