摘要
研究目的:分析人民币升值对国内工程企业实施国际工程项目的影响,以便制定有针对性的应对措施,从而降低工程企业国际业务的汇率波动风险。研究结论:人民币升值对国际工程项目的影响体现在收入和成本支出两个方面。由于项目计价方式的不同,采用项目完工后一次性计价时项目收入受人民币升值的影响比采用定期计价方式要大。同时,人民币升值的影响反映在项目成本上,主要影响机械设备费和人工费,对材料费影响不大。为减少或避免因人民币升值导致的损失,工程企业可采取按月验工计价、要求给付预付款、及时换汇、锁定汇率、实施资源换工程等风险规避措施。
Research purposes：The analysis of the impact of the appreciation of RMB on undertaking international engineering projects by domestic construction enterprise is made so as to map out countermeasures to reduce the risk caused by the fluctuation of exchange rate to the international businesses of Chinese construction enterprise.Research conclusions：The impact of the appreciation of RMB on undertaking the international engineering projects lies in the project income and project expenditure.As there are different ways of valuation,the appreciation of the RMB has much greater impact on lump-sum valuation after the completion of a project than on periodic valuation.Besides,in terms of project cost,the appreciation mainly affects mechanical equipment cost and labor cost rather than material cost.In order to reduce or avoid the loss brought about by the appreciation,the construction enterprise can take some measures for avoiding risk,such as accepting and valuating works by month,requiring advance payment,in-time currency swap,fixing exchange rate and trading resources with projects.
出处
《铁道工程学报》
EI
北大核心
2010年第7期86-90,共5页
Journal of Railway Engineering Society
关键词
汇率
升值
国际工程
影响
exchange rate
appreciation
international engineering project
impact
