摘要
目的了解天津市蓟县孕产妇中艾滋病流行状况和相关危险因素。方法按照《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案》要求,对400名孕产妇进行问卷调查和血清学检测。结果孕产妇艾滋病防治知识知晓率为64.75%,均没有高危行为,艾滋病梅毒抗体未检出,丙肝抗体阳性率0.5%。结论艾滋病和丙肝在蓟县孕产妇人群呈低流行,但存在多种危险因素,应加强健康教育和行为干预,阻断母婴传播的发生,减少对艾滋病的恐慌和歧视。
Objective to understand AIDS prevalence and associated risk factors in pregnant women in jixian county,tianjin. Method According to the requirements of ＂national HIV sentinel surveillance plan＂,400 pregnant women were investigated with a questionnaire and serological testing. Results The knowledge of HIV/AIDS prevention in pregnant women was 64.75 %,none of them have high-risk behaviors,HIV and syphilis antibodies were not detected,Hepatitis C antibody positive rate was 0.5%. Conclusions AIDS and hepatitis C among pregnant women in Jixian showed low prevalence,but there are multiple risk factors,we should strengthen the health education and behavioral intervention,in order to block the incidence of mother to child transmission and reduce the fear and discrimination of AIDS.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2010年第7期624-625,共2页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
艾滋病
监测
孕产妇
Acquired immunologic deficiency syndrome（AIDS）
Surveillance
Pregnant women
