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经皮肾微造瘘吸引碎石清石鞘在微创经皮肾镜取石术治疗结石性脓肾中的应用 被引量:9

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摘要 目的探讨在微创经皮肾镜取石术(MPCNL)的基础上,应用自制的经皮肾微造瘘吸引碎石清石鞘(以下简称"专利鞘")Ⅰ期治疗结石性脓肾的疗效、安全性和优点。方法 9例结石性脓肾患者均在超声定位及引导下穿刺,采用专利鞘进行微创经皮肾镜取石术,术中先用吸附装置清理脓液及脓栓,并在肾盂低压状况下,应用钬激光碎石并将结石吸出。结果 9例患者术中、术后均未出现菌血症、脓血症、感染性休克等并发症。8例取尽结石,1例结石有残留,施行体外冲击波碎石术后排尽。术后随访3~10个月,9例患者肾功能均有不同程度改善。结论应用专利鞘治疗肾结石并积脓,是治疗结石性脓肾的一种安全可行、经济高效的方法。
出处 《中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版)》 2010年第4期57-58,共2页 Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition)
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