Experimental Tests of Autonomous Ground Vehicles with Preview
Experimental Tests of Autonomous Ground Vehicles with Preview
摘要
This paper describes the design and experimental tests of a path planning and reference tracking algorithm for autonomous ground vehicles. The ground vehicles under consideration are equipped with forward looking sensors that provide a preview capability over a certain horizon. A two-level control framework is proposed for real-time implementation of the model predictive control (MPC) algorithm, where the high-level performs on-line optimization to generate the best possible local reference respect to various constraints and the low-level commands the vehicle to follow realistic trajectories generated by the high-level controller. The proposed control scheme is implemented on an indoor testbed through networks with satisfactory performance.
This paper describes the design and experimental tests of a path planning and reference tracking algorithm for autonomous ground vehicles. The ground vehicles under consideration are equipped with forward looking sensors that provide a preview capability over a certain horizon. A two-level control framework is proposed for real-time implementation of the model predictive control (MPC) algorithm, where the high-level performs on-line optimization to generate the best possible local reference respect to various constraints and the low-level commands the vehicle to follow realistic trajectories generated by the high-level controller. The proposed control scheme is implemented on an indoor testbed through networks with satisfactory performance.
参考文献17
-
1I.Kolmanovsky,N.H.McClamroch.Developments in nonholonomic control problems.Control Systems Magazine,IEEE,vol.15,no.6,pp.20-36,1995.
-
2P.Morin,C.Samson.Trajectory tracking for nonholonomic vehicles:Overview and case study.In Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Robot Motion and Control,IEEE,pp.139-153,2004.
-
3A.De Cabrol,T.Garcia,P.Bonnin,M.Chetto.A concept of dynamically reconfigurable real-time vision system for autonomous mobile robotics.International Journal of Automation and Computing,vol.5,no.2,pp 174-184,2008.
-
4Y.Yoon,J.Shin,H.J.Kim,Y.Park,S.Sastry.Modelpredictive active steering and obstacle avoidance for autonomous ground vehicles.Control Engineering Practice,vol.17,no.7,pp.741-750,2009.
-
5A.Ollero,O.Amidi.Predictive path tracking of mobile robots.Applications to the CMU Navlab.In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Advanced Robotics,IEEE,Pisa,Italy,vol.2,pp.1081-1086,1991.
-
6D.Gu,H.Hu.Neural predictive control for a car-like mobile robot.Robotics and Autonomous Systems,vol.39,no.2,pp.73-86,2002.
-
7W.Xi,J.S.Barns.MPC based motion control of car-like vehicle swarms.In Proceedings of Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation,Athens,Greece,pp.1-6,2007.
-
8D.Gu and H.Hu.Receding horizon tracking control of wheeled mobile robots.IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology,vol.14,no.4,pp.743-749,2006.
-
9Y.Zhu,U.Ozguner.Constrained model predictive control for nonholonomic vehicle regulation problem? In Proceedings of the 17th IFAC World Congress,Seoul,Korea,pp.9552-9557,2008.
-
10X.B.Hu,W.H.Chen.Model predictive control of nonlinear systems:Stability region and feasible initial control.International Journal of Automation and Computing,vol.4,no.2,pp.195-202,2007.
-
1Hongyan GUO,Feng LIU,Ru YU,Zhenping SUN,Hong CHEN.Regional path moving horizon tracking controller design for autonomous ground vehicles[J].Science China(Information Sciences),2017,60(1):197-203. 被引量:9
-
2王延宁.基于GPS的汽车导航系统简介[J].大观周刊,2012(46):186-186.
-
3李开明,张群,罗迎,梁必帅,杨小优.地面车辆目标识别研究综述[J].电子学报,2014,42(3):538-546. 被引量:41
-
4徐牧,代大海,王雪松,肖顺平.SAR对地面车辆目标探测仿真研究[J].系统仿真学报,2007,19(8):1713-1716. 被引量:2
-
5军用机器人扩展了人类的活动领域[J].工业设计,2013(1):47-51.
-
6GE提供紧凑、经济、加固型解决方案[J].测控技术,2011,30(11):35-35.
-
7George Altemose.实现锂离子电池的电池平衡[J].今日电子,2009(1):38-39. 被引量:1
-
8GE提供具有360°情境感知能力的紧凑经济型解决方案[J].自动化信息,2011(10):14-14.
-
9机器人对人类说:“相信我”[J].科技纵览,2013(3):14-14.
-
10王飞宇.SWARM遥控武器站进入生产阶段[J].国外坦克,2005(12):6-6.