摘要
明清时期,卷资、赴考旅费等为士子们的重要开支。清代政府的直接资助限于会试士子,对乡试士子不予资助,资助会试士子金额也有限。清嘉庆、道光时期,各地普遍兴起了"宾兴会"这一科举会社,通称为宾兴组织;江西的宾兴组织颇为发达。士绅控制的科举会社组织于清中期的兴起,从一个侧面揭示了中国传统社会晚期社会经济结构和控制方式出现的某些值得注意之面相。
Imperial examinations costed Students a lot of money in Ming and Qing Dynasties, the government only funded the students that took the Huishi, others didn＇t get help from the government, such as them took the Xiangshi. Nevertheless, the students who took the Huishi could get a little money from the government. As a result of that, many students couldn＇t afford to take the examinations. Many Binxing Organizations were founded during Qing Dynasty, espeaially in Jiangxi Province, which helped students with their expenditure. The gentry played an important role in Binxing Organizations, they controlled the organizations. The springing up of Binxing Organizations revealed some new aspects of social economic system and controlling system appeared in late imperial China.
出处
《青海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2010年第3期78-82,共5页
Journal of Qinghai Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
赴考旅费
清代
江西
宾兴组织
士绅
costs of Imperial Examination
Qing Dynasty
Jiangxi Province
Binxing Organiza- tions
gentry
