分化与整合:学术“场域”的进化逻辑被引量：8

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摘要作为特定"场域"的学术系统,总是按照分化与整合的逻辑不断进化与发展。以组织上的横向分部、纵向分层为基础,学术场域进而借鉴行会"对外垄断、内部共谋"的机制,维护学术自由和组织自治。不过这些变化可能导致学术场域的过度分化,滋生过度自利倾向、诱致学术腐败。为了防止过度分化与自利、持续赢得存在与发展的合法性,学术场域一般会从认识论基础、知识操作规则及社会心理基础等方面寻求整合之道。分化与整合机制有助于保证学术场域相对独立地运行,并在一定程度上自我调节学术失范。

作者陈伟

机构地区华南师范大学教育科学学院

出处《学术研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第7期82-88,共7页 Academic Research

基金广东省软科学课题"基于建构广东产学研创新联盟的高校科研体制改革与创新研究"(2009B060700090) 广东省教育科学规划课题"广东高等教育发展风险预警机制研究"(09sjyy004)的阶段性成果

关键词学术生活学术场域进化逻辑

分类号 C1 [社会学]

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参考文献17

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