摘要
为了了解再生障碍性贫血患者的职业分布及可能的有害因素。我们用回顾性分析的方法，对１２６例再生障碍性贫血患者的职业及可能的有害因素进行了调查研究。１２６例再生障碍性贫血患者职业分布以工人、农民、司机、学生、干部和教师的发生率较高，工种中与苯有接触的患者占３４９２％，农民中与有机磷农药长期接触者占４００％，吸烟在本组患者中占１９８４％，慢性乙型肝炎患者占２０６３％，用氯霉素、双氯灭痛的患者在本组资料中分别占３１７％、２３８％；再生障碍性贫血可见于多种职业中，以工人、农民、司机、学生、干部和教师职业多见，苯接触是工人和司机中再生障碍性贫血发生的主要危险因素，接触有机磷农药是农民职业中的主要危险因素，吸烟、乙型肝炎病毒感染、氯霉素和双氯灭痛药物等与再生障碍性贫血的发生有关。
The occupation distribution and some harmful factors relation of 126 patients with aplastic anemia (AA) were studied by review method. The ratio of AA in workers, peasants, drivers, students, cadre and teachers appeared to be high. There were 34.92% workers and drivers having contacted to benzene and 40.0% peasants having contacted to organic phosphate pesticide for a long period of time. Smokers accounted for 19.84% in those of 126 patients. The patients with chronic hepatitis B infection accounted for 20.63%, with chloromycetin or diclofenac treatment history accounted for 3.17%, 2.38% respectively. It suggested that benzene would be the main dangerous factor in workers and drivers while organic phosphate pestiside would be the main dangerous factor in peasants. Smoking, hepatitis B virus infection, chloromycetin or diclofenac treatment all would relate to aplastic anemia.
出处
《职业医学》
1999年第1期8-9,共2页
China Occupational Medicine
