摘要
文章回顾了人口变迁尤其是"婴儿潮"所带来的问题,以揭示中国人口老龄化问题的含义。在"经济国家转型期"的总体公共政策框架下,重新审视了家庭结构、居住方式、老年人的长期护理需求以及社会的责任。同时,通过对2006年《中国老龄事业的发展》白皮书以及相关研究的评析,对老年人收入保障、健康护理以及个人社会服务的发展也进行了考察。在联合国实行积极老龄化政策框架下进一步探讨了老年人的就业、教育及生活方式等内容。最后,讨论了与实现国家的明确目标有关的政策、实践和理论问题。文章强调,为应对老龄化而作充足准备,要考虑个人、家庭、执业人员以及政策制定者等方面的作用。
This paper reflects on the meaning of aging in China by reviewing issues of population change centering on the baby boomer generation.Family structure, living arrangements, and long-term care needs of the aged as well as societal responses are re-visited under the general public policy framework of an＂economic state in transition＂.The development of income support, health care, and personal social services for the elderly is examined by reviewing the 2006 government White Paper and the research literature.Employment, education, and lifestyle issues are further investigated under the United Nations policy framework on active aging.Policy, practical, and theoretical issues in achieving the country＇s articulated goals are discussed.Adequate preparation for aging is emphasized by considering the roles of individuals, families, practitioners, and policy makers.
出处
《改革与战略》
北大核心
2010年第7期159-166,共8页
Reformation & Strategy
