摘要
目的探讨咳嗽变异性哮喘(cough variant asthma,CVA)的临床特征及治疗效果,提高对该病的认识。方法回顾分析2006年1月至2010年1月间我院呼吸科门诊就诊的56例咳嗽变异性哮喘患者的临床资料。结果咳嗽变异性哮喘的临床表现不典型,误诊率高,吸入糖皮质激素及β2受体激动剂治疗有明显效果。结论咳嗽变异性哮喘的临床不典型,提高对该病的认识,熟练掌握诊断标准是防止漏诊、误诊的关键,确诊后吸入糖皮质激素及β2受体激动剂治疗有效。治疗中注意防病治病教育,避免接触诱发因素才能取得更好的治疗效果。对长期慢性咳嗽患者,应仔细询问病史,及时做相关检查,尽可能早期诊断,并给予适当治疗。
Objective This paper discusses the clinical features and treatment of cough variant asthma （cough variant asthma,CVA）,and to increase awareness about the disease.Methods Retrospective analysis of clinical data of 56 patients admitted in our hospital from 2006 years in January to～2010 years in January.Results Cough variant asthma clinical manifestations are not typical,the high rate of misdiagnosis,and inhaled corticosteroid and β2adrenergic agonists have a demonstrable effect.Conclusion Cough variant asthma is not typical,raise awareness of the disease,diagnostic criteria of proficiency is to prevent missed diagnosis,misdiagnosis,and the key to diagnosis inhaled corticosteroid and β2-receptor agonists effective treatment.Attention to preventing and curing diseases education in the treatment,avoid contact with triggers in order to achieve better therapeutic effect.For long-term patients with chronic cough should be asked in detail about history,time to do the relevant checks,as early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
出处
《中外医疗》
2010年第21期28-28,30,共2页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
咳嗽变异性哮喘
诊治
Cough variant asthma
Diagnosis and treatment
