摘要
目的:研究分析我国优秀男子运动员的心理坚韧性特点和项群差异情况,为训练实践提供科学的心理参考和依据。方法:采用特质运动心理坚韧性量表对121名男子优秀运动员进行问卷调查分析。结果:被试TMTIS问卷总均分为4.13±0.42,积极奋斗4.47±0.29,抗压性3.58±0.62,忍受伤痛4.32±0.35;技能类项群运动员在抗压性维度上的得分显著高于体能类项群运动员(t=2.819,P<0.01),其余各项群比较,心理坚韧性的3个维度均存在不同的差异特征。结论:我国男子优秀运动员心理坚韧性总体情况比较理想,其中积极奋斗与忍受伤痛较好,抗压性一般;心理坚韧性存在明显的项群差异特征,其中技能类项群运动员抗压能力显著好于体能类项群运动员,同场对抗性项群运动员抗压能力显著低于其他项群运动员,格斗对抗性项群运动员积极奋斗显著好于其他项群运动员,表现准确性项群运动员忍受伤痛显著弱于其他项群运动员,耐力性项群运动员的抗压能力显著高于速度性和力量性项群运动员。
Objective：Research on the feature and difference toughness and event group of excellent male athletes in China,in order to provide the scientific psychological basis and reference for training practice.Methods：121 excellent male athletes were tested by scales of TMTIS.Results：The average of TMTIS questionnaire is 4.13±0.42,positive effort 4.47±0.29,anti-pressure 3.58±0.62,endurance 4.32 ± 0.35,score of skill event group in the anti-pressure dimensions is higher than endurance event group（t=2.819,P〈0.01）,the rest of the group comparison,3 dimensions of mental toughness are different.Conclusion：The athletes are with higher-level of mental toughness,better positive effort and endurance,worse anti-pressure.There are significant differences of characters of sports items,anti-pressure of athletes in the skill event group is better than that of athletes in the endurance event group.In the skill event group,anti-pressure of antagonistic nomial group of the same sit is worse than others.Positive effort of athletes in fighting events is better than others.Endurance of accuracy expression events is worse than others.In the endurance event group,anti-pressure of athletes in endurance events is better than that of athletes in speed and strength events.
出处
《浙江体育科学》
2010年第4期93-96,113,共5页
Zhejiang Sport Science
基金
辽宁省教育厅人文社会科学规划项目(w2010260)
关键词
男子运动员
心理坚韧性
项群
积极奋斗
抗压性
忍受伤痛
male athletes
mental toughness
event group
positive effort
anti-pressure
endurance
