摘要
目的了解铁路司乘人员身心健康状况。方法采用现场调查法,以748名司乘人员为研究对象,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行心理测评并与全国常模进行对照;采用自编量表对748名司乘人员进行身体健康体检并与同单位1695名非司乘人员进行比较。结果司乘人员心理健康水平较成人常模低(P<0.01),焦虑、强迫、恐惧、躯体化症状各因子分高于常模(P<0.01或P<0.05);司乘人员在双肾与膀胱、肝功等方面的问题高于非司乘人员,有非常显著性差异和显著性差异(P<0.01或P<0.05);司乘人员在高血压、高脂血症、尿液分析等方面较同系统人员为低,有非常显著性差异(P<0.01),说明铁路司乘人员身体健康状况较好。结论铁路司乘人员心理健康水平低于常模,应该受到关注,司乘人员身体健康状况良好。
Objective To investigate the physical and mental health status of railway drivers and passengers.Methods The method of spot investigations were used.748 drivers and passengers as the research object,using the symptom checklist（SCL-90） and psychological tests were compared with national norms;using self scale in 748 drivers compare with 1695 non-unit workers.Results Passengers mental health lower than the adult norm（P0.01）;anxiety,compulsion,fear,physical symptoms of all factors of higher than normal（P0.01 or P0.05）;and passengers in both kidneys and bladder,liver and other problems than non-crew members,compared with a very significant difference and significant difference（P0.01 or P0.05）,and passengers in hypertension,hyperlipidemia,urine analysis systems such as persons with lower than compared there was a significant difference（P0.01）,shows the health of rail staff and passengers in good condition.Conclusion Railway workers and passengers mental health lower than the norm,should be concerned about the good health of drivers and passengers.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2010年第7期820-821,共2页
China Journal of Health Psychology
