摘要
目的探讨经尿道前列腺电切术(TURP)常见的并发症及其发生原因、处理措施及预防方法 ,从而提高术者的手术技巧,减少手术并发症。方法对2004年6月—2008年6月间我院收治的115例TURP术后并发症患者进行回顾性分析,总结手术并发症的产生原因,提出处理对策及预防措施。结果本组病例术后平均住院天数为6d,主要并发症有:术中输血者4例,术后出血需要再次手术止血者4例,腺体残留需二次手术者3例,尿道狭窄13例,急迫性尿失禁14例,逆行射精24例,电切综合征10例,膀胱颈挛缩5例。以上并发症均经妥善处理,预后良好,无死亡病例。结论减少和预防TURP手术并发症的关键在于具备熟练的手术操作技巧,严格把握手术适应证,术后密切观察随访、及时处理。
Objective To enhance the operation technic and reduce complication by studying the causes,measures and prevention of complications of TURP.Methods The date of 115 cases underwent TURP were analyzed retrospectively.The causes and measures and prevention were summarized.Results The average hospital day for all cases was 6.The main applications such as blood transfusion(4 cases),surgical hemostasis surgical after operation(4 cases),glandular organ remaining(3 cases),urethral stricture(13 cases),urgency uroclepsia(14 cases),flyback ejaculation(24 cases),TURS(10 cases),bladder neck contracture(5 cases),and no rectal perforation,uroclepsia and death.Conclusion The key of prevention for the complications of TURP are perfect procedure technic,strict operation indication and close observation after opreation.
出处
《基层医学论坛》
2010年第19期580-581,共2页
The Medical Forum