摘要
目的探讨影响股动脉采血成功率的相关因素。方法298例呼吸科患者，男135例，女163例，年龄28—82岁，经股动脉采血324次。根据患者的不同情况分别分为：①男、女性组，②青、中、老年组，③心衰、非心衰组，④肥胖、非肥胖组。根据护士的护龄分为：〈5年组和≥5年组。统计各组群经股动脉采血的成功率，比较各相应组群间采血成功率的差异。结果男性股动脉采血组成功率高于女性股动脉采血组；老年股动脉采血组成功率低于青年股动脉采血组；肥胖股动脉采血组成功率低于非肥胖股动脉采血组；心衰股动脉采血组成功率低于非心衰股动脉采血组；〈5年组护士采血成功率低于≥5年组护士；上述各组群间比较有统计学意义（P〈0．05或P〈0．01）。结论患者性别、年龄、肥胖、心衰及操作人员技术水平等是影响股动脉采血成功率的关键因素。
Objective To discuss the correlative factor affecting the successful ratio （SR） of plucking blood by artery femoralis （AF） . Methods A total of 298 patients in department of Breath, 135 men and 163 women, 28 - 82 years old, were plucked blood. 324 patients were plucked blood by AF. All patients were divided into different groups on the basis of their different condition： ①male, female group; ②younger, middle, older group; ③heart failure, no heart failure group; ④fatness, no fatness group. According to length of working time, all nurses were divided into 2 groups ： 〈 5 years and ≥5 years group. To compare the difference of the SR of plucking blood between 2 methods or groups by calculating the SR of plucking blood in every, group by AF. Results The SR in male group was higher than that of female group; The one in older group was lower than that of younger group; The one in fatness group was lower than that of no fatness group; The nurses＇one of 〈5 years group was lower than that of ≥5 years group; there were the statistical signification to compare between the groups （P 〈 0. 05 or P 〈 0. 01 ） . Conclusions Sufferer＇s sex, years, fatness, heart failure and worker＇s technology level and so on are mosdy factors to influence the SR of plucking blood by AF.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2010年第7期1109-1111,共3页
international journal of nursing
关键词
股动脉
采血
相关因素
Artery femoralis
Plucking blood
Correlative factor
