摘要
从张家口地区的地理位置、气候特征、民居形成的自然和历史条件入手,对张家口地区传统民居院落在平面类型、建筑材料、主体建筑功能分布等方面进行了分析,阐述了张家口地区传统民居院落类型多样的特征。坝下地区三合院、四合院垒砌精美、封闭规整;窑房院风格浑厚质朴;坝上地区囫囵院布局灵活自由、宽阔开敞,体现了该地区不同的区域内民居院落对环境和居民生活方式的适应性。
in relation to the geographical positions, the climate features , the natural , historical forming conditions of the traditional folk house and courtyard in Zhangiiakou, the plane types, building materials, and the distributions of the main buildings fimction are analyzed. The features of the various types of the traditional folk - house courtyards are expounded. All the beautiful, close and neat building of the three or four section compounds, the simple- styled kiln building courtyards in the Lower Dam Area, and the wide, open, free and flexible layouts of the ＂round courtyards in the Upper Dam Area represent the adapt- ability of the folk - house courtyards to the environment and the inhabitants＇ ways of life in the various areas of Zhangjiakou.
出处
《河北工程大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2010年第2期1-3,共3页
Journal of Hebei University of Engineering:Natural Science Edition
基金
河北省科技计划支撑项目(编号10277104D)
关键词
传统
民居
院落
tradition
folk house
courtyards
