摘要
社会比较指将自己与他人进行比较。推动社会比较的因素有很多,目前受到最多关注的两种动力因素是社会比较动机和社会比较倾向性。推动社会比较的动机可分为三大类:自我评价、自我提升和自我增强。在不同动机驱动下,比较者在选择比较目标和比较维度、对比较过程和比较信息的操纵等方面有差异。社会比较倾向性指进行社会比较的意愿。社会比较倾向性的个体差异会影响个体进行比较的频率和效应。高社会比较倾向的人更喜欢做比较,更容易受社会比较的消极影响。
Social comparison means to compare oneself with others. Two of the many forces driving people to make social comparison are motivation and social comparison orientation. Different motivations influence social comparison process in different ways. When one＇s goal is self-evaluation, there was little need to manipulate one＇s comparisons. As one＇s goal departed from accurate self-evaluation, one must exert more influence on comparison process. Another motive force is social comparison orientation. Studies have shown that those high in social comparison orientation do compare themselves more often with others. They were also affected more negatively by social comparison.
出处
《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第4期14-18,共5页
Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"中国心理健康服务体系现状及对策研究"(05JZD00031)
项目负责人:黄希庭
