摘要手足口病（Hand,foot and mouth disease,HFMD）是由多种肠道病毒引起的传染病,多发生于婴幼儿,传染性强,可引起手、足、口腔及臀部等部位的疱疹、斑丘疹,个别患者可发生心肌炎、肺水肿、无菌性脑膜脑炎等并发症。病原有20多种（型），柯萨奇病毒A组的16、4、5、9、10等型，B组的2．5型，以及肠道病毒71型均为手足口病较常见的病原体，
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