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抑制葡萄糖调节蛋白78表达对阿霉素诱导人乳腺癌SK-BR-3细胞凋亡的增敏作用 被引量:1

Inhibition of glucose regulated protein 78 in sensitizing adriamycin-induced apoptosis of human breast cancer cells
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摘要 目的:探讨特异性下调葡萄糖调节蛋白78(GRP78)对阿霉素(adriamyc in,ADR)诱导人乳腺癌SK-BR-3细胞凋亡的影响,以期为乳腺癌化疗提供新的靶点。方法:培养人乳腺癌SK-BR-3细胞,用ADR(1 mg/L)处理人乳腺癌SK-BR-3细胞0、6、12、24、36 h,W estern b lot检测GRP78的表达;ADR处理SK-BR-3细胞48 h后,用溴化丙啶染色测定细胞凋亡率;用小分子干扰RNA siRNA预处理SK-BR-3细胞,再予ADR同上处理,检测细胞凋亡率,比较siRNA作用前后细胞凋亡率的变化。结果:ADR可诱导内质网应激,上调GRP78的表达,SK-BR-3细胞对ADR诱导的细胞凋亡率<30%;siRNA可明显阻断GRP78的表达,显著增加ADR诱导的细胞凋亡作用,凋亡率达到(62.30±0.88)%(P<0.01)。结论:抑制GRP78的表达可增强人乳腺癌SK-BR-3细胞对ADR经内质网应激途径诱导细胞凋亡的敏感性,促进肿瘤细胞的凋亡,增强其抗肿瘤作用。 Objective:To study the effect of down-regulating glucose regulated protein 78(GRP 78) on adriamycin(ADR) induced apoptosis in human breast cancer cell line SK-BR-3,and to provide a new target for chemotherapy of breast cancer.Methods:Human breast cancer cell line SK-BR-3 cells were cultured,and treated with ADR(1 mg/L) for 0,6,12,24,and 36 hours;the expression of GRP78 at different time points was measured by Western blot.After treated with ADR for 48 hours,SK-BR-3 cells were harvest and stained with propidium iodide for apoptotic assay.SK-BR-3 cells were pretreated with siRNA,and the same was done to ADR;cell apoptosis was measured to compare the effect of GRP78 on ADR induced apoptosis in SK-BR-3.Results:ADR induced ER stress and up-regulated the expression of GRP78.ADR induced less than 30% cell apoptosis in SK-BR-3 cells.siRNA significantly blocked the expression of GRP78 and increased the apoptosis induced by ADR.The apoptosis rate was(62.30±0.88)%(P0.01).Conclusions:Inhibition of the expression of GRP78 in human breast cancer cells SK-BR-3 can increase the sensitivity of ADR-induced apoptosis through ER pathway,which may promote the apoptosis of tumor cells and enhance the anti-tumor effect.
出处 《蚌埠医学院学报》 CAS 2010年第6期555-557,561,共4页 Journal of Bengbu Medical College
基金 安徽省人才开发基金资助项目(2002Z023) 安徽省自然科学基金资助项目(090413135) 安徽省高等学校优秀青年人才基金资助项目(2009SQRZ134ZD)
关键词 乳腺肿瘤 葡萄糖调节蛋白78 SK-BR-3细胞株 细胞凋亡 RNA 小分子干扰 breast cancer SK-BR-3 cell line glucose regulated protein 78 apoptosis RNA sall interfering
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参考文献11

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二级参考文献35

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