摘要
目的观察择期剖宫产娩出新生儿立即使用常压给氧预防新生儿窒息的临床效果。方法试验组选择2008年5月~2008年12月单日择期剖宫产产妇167例,在新生儿娩出后立即予常压给氧,同时使用一次性吸痰管对新生儿进行呼吸道分泌物清除处理;对照组为双日择期剖宫产产妇143例,在新生儿娩出后只使用一次性吸痰管对新生儿进行呼吸道分泌物清除处理。比较两组新生儿出生后Apgar评分与经皮血氧饱和度情况。结果与对照组比较,试验组新生儿窒息减少5.99%（P〈0.05）,新生儿出生后血氧饱和度提高快、血氧饱和度达到86%所需时间短（P〈0.01）。结论剖宫产娩出新生儿立即使用常压给氧,是预防与减少新生儿窒息、快速提高新生儿血氧饱和度的简便而有效的方法 。
Objective To evaluate the effects of oxygen at normal pressure on asphyxiated neonates delivered by elective caesarean section.Methods A total of 310 uncomplicated term parturients undergoing selective caesarean section were randomly divided into the observation group（n=167） and the control group（n=143）.Newborns received oxygen at normal pressure in addition to airway clearance in the observation group,while newborns received airway clearance only in the control group.Apgar scores and percutaneous oxygen saturation（SpO2）of the two groups were compared.Results Compared with control group,the ratio of neonatal asphyxia decreased by 5.99%（P0.05）,while oxygen saturation（SpO2）increased rapidly after birth（P0.01）in the observation group.Conclusion Giving oxygen at normal pressure is an effective method for preventing neonatal asphyxia and increasing oxygen saturation in newborns delivered by elective caesarean section.
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
2010年第6期599-601,共3页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
关键词
剖宫产
新生儿窒息
血氧饱和度
常压给氧
Caesarean section
Neonatal asphyxia
Oxygen saturation
Normal pressure oxygen
