摘要
属性层次方法(AHM)是一种认知诊断模型,用于判别被试在心理测验上的属性掌握模式。本研究应用Johnson-Laird的心理模型理论,确定了范畴三段论推理测验所测的7种认知属性及它们之间的层次关系,然后编制测验施测于191名被试,最终根据被试的作答反应,应用AHM将他们分别判归为16种不同的属性掌握模式。研究结果表明,AHM既能为解剖测验的认知结构提供辅助方法,又能为个体提供更多更精细的认知诊断信息。
The Attribute Hierarchy Method(AHM) is a cognitive diagnosis model which can be applied to classifying the examinees into a set of attribute-mastery patterns. The paper identified 7 attributes and their attribute hierarchy according to Johnson-Laird's mental model theory, created a Syllogistic reasoning test, and then classified 191 examinees' syllogistic reasoning test item responses into 16 kinds of attribute mastery patterns using the AHM. The result demonstrated that the AHM could provide a supplementary method for analyzing the test' s cognitive construction. With the AHM, better-refined cognitive diagnostic information could be produced.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第3期670-672,665,共4页
Journal of Psychological Science
基金
国家自然科学基金研究项目"认知诊断评估模型开发及应用"(30860084)研究成果之一
关键词
认知诊断
属性层次方法
三段论推理
cognitive diagnosis, the attribute hierarchy method, syllogistic reasoning