摘要
采用3×2×2混合实验设计,使用具体和抽象两种不同性质的图形材料探讨了减速、匀速和加速三种条件下内隐时间的存在。结果表明:在不同动态条件下,测试图形与诱导图形内隐运动方向一致(向前)条件下的平均错误率均大于不一致(向后)条件下的平均错误率;在测试图形与诱导图形内隐运动方向一致(向前)条件下,减速条件、匀速条件和加速条件的平均错误率递增,并且图形材料的性质并没有产生显著的影响。研究结果证明内隐时间的存在,且能够反映物理时间的变化,并具有认知不可渗透性,进一步证明了动量范式作为研究内隐时间及其特点的有效方法。
Using a 3 × 2 × 2 mixed design, the current research explored the existence possibility and the characteristics of implicit time under different dynamic conditions, including constant acceleration, constant velocity and constant deceleration conditions. The materials were concrete and abstract figures. The results showed that in different dynamic conditions, the average error of the displacement of testing figure and memorial figure consistent（forward）condition is larger than of the testing figure and guiding figure in the inconsistent（backward） condition; in the condition of the displacement of testing the figure and memorial figure consistent （forward）, the average error of the constant deceleration condition, constant velocity condition and constant acceleration condition increased; in the condition of abstract figure, the average error of the constant deceleration condition, constant velocity condition and constant acceleration condition increased. The results suggest the existence of implicit time and the characteristics of orientation and impenetrability of it. Furthermore, the results further confirm that the memorial paradigm can be seen as an effective method for the study of implicit time.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第3期540-543,共4页
Journal of Psychological Science
基金
河北师范大学博士基金资助项目(项目编号:W2007B21)
关键词
内隐时间表征
表征动量范式
认知不可渗透性
implicit representation of time, repre.sentational momentum, cognitive impenetrability.
