摘要
目的了解成都市青白江区水痘的流行病学特征,为有效控制水痘提供依据。方法对青白江区2005-2009年疾病监测信息报告系统上报的水痘病例进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2005-2009年青白江区共报告水痘病例215例,水痘年均发病率为10.98/10万,发病率由2005年的1.25/10万逐年上升到2009年的36.21/10万。全年各月均有发病,以5-7月和10-12月较多,此6个月占全年总病例数的87.44%。以14岁及以下儿童、学生病例居多,占80.93%。病例集中在该区的大弯和红阳街道办事处。结论青白江区水痘疫情较严重,应进一步加强有关方面的宣教工作,切实落实学校卫生工作相关措施,根据条件开展水痘疫苗接种工作,确保水痘疫情的有效控制。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of varicella in Qingbaijiang district of Chengdu,and provide evidence for the effective control of varicella.Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the data of varicella cases in Qingbaijiang reported through disease information reporting system from 2005-2009.Results A total of 215 varicella cases were reported in Qingbaijiang during this period with the average annual incidence of 10.98/100 000.The incidence increased from 1.25/100 000 in 2005 to 36.21/100 000 in 2009.The disease occurred all the year round,which peaked during May July and during October December.The cases in the 6 months accounted for 87.44% of the total cases in a year.Most cases were the children and students less than 14 years old（80.93%）.The cases mainly distributed in Dawan street and Hongyang street.Conclusion The varicella epidemic Qingbaijiang was serious,and it is necessary to strengthen the health education,carry out the health measures in school and conduct varicella vaccination to control the varicella epidemic in Qingbaijiang effectively.
出处
《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》
CAS
2010年第2期95-96,共2页
Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases
关键词
水痘
流行病学
青白江区
Varicella
Epidemiology
Qingbaijing district
