摘要
目的:了解重庆医科大学附属儿童医院15年来泌尿系统疾病谱的变化情况。方法:回顾性分析1993年1月1日至2007年12月31日泌尿系统疾病住院患儿资料。结果:泌尿系统疾病住院数逐年上升,男女比例=2.49:1,7～14岁患儿最多(3522例次,占50.14%);原发性肾小球疾病(Primary glomerular diseases,PGD)所占数量最大,但比例呈下降趋势,继发性、遗传性肾小球疾病所占比例呈升高趋势;紫癜性肾炎、IgA肾病、间质性肾炎构成比呈显著上升趋势;孤立性血尿呈下降趋势;泌尿系先天畸形、肾/尿路积水、结石住院数呈现上升趋势。结论:重庆医科大学附属儿童医院泌尿系统疾病谱在15年中发生变迁。泌尿系专科医师应相应调整工作学习方向,以适应临床需要。
Objective：To observe the change of disease spectrum of urinary system among inpatient children in Children＇s Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing Medical University during 15 years.Methods：Medical records of inpatient children with urinary diseases in hospital between January 1,1993 and December 31,2007were reviewed and analysed.Results：The number of inpatient increased year by year.In 7 024 cases,the ratio of male to female is 2.49：1,and 3 522 cases were the children of age 7 to 14,accounting for 50.14%;primary glomerular diseases（PGD）with the largest proportion,but the proportion was in downward trend;the proportion of secondary,hereditary glomerular disease was in upward trend;constituent ratio of Henoch-Schonlein purpura nephritis,IgA nephropathy,interstitial nephritis was significantly increased;isolated hematuria was in downward trend;an upward trend was shown in the hospitalized number of congenital malformations,hydronephrosis and lithangiuria.Conclusion：The constituent ratio of urinary system disease had changed among inpatient children in the Children＇s Hospital Affiliated of Chongqing Medical University during 15 years.
出处
《重庆医科大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第5期738-741,共4页
Journal of Chongqing Medical University
关键词
泌尿系统
住院
疾病构成
儿童
Urinary system
Hospitalization
Diseases composition
Children
