摘要
目的探讨老年肺癌患者放化疗期间并发医院感染的临床特点。方法回顾性分析376例老年肺癌患者的临床资料。结果 376例老年肺癌患者医院感染49例,感染率13.03%,感染54例次,感染例次率14.36%。感染部位以呼吸系统占首位,为77.78%;病原菌依次为革兰阴性菌、革兰阳性菌、真菌,分别占58.06%、32.26%、9.68%。小细胞癌、中央型肺癌、晚期患者更容易并发医院感染。结论针对老年肺癌患者医院感染的特点,在抗癌治疗的同时加强感染的防控。
Objective To explore the clinical characteristics of nosocomial infection in elderly inpatients with lung cancer during radiotherapy and chemotherapy.Method Clinical information and data of 376 elderly inpatients with lung cancer were retrospectively analyzed.Results Among 376 elderly inpatients with lung cancer,49 suffered from nosocomial infection,with the infection rate of 13.03%.There were 54 times of case infection,with the rate of case infection times of 14.36%.The main infection site was respiratory system （77.78%）.The pathogenic bacteria were gram-negative bacteria （58.06%）,gram-positive bacteria （32.26%）,and fungus （9.68%）.The inpatients with small cell lung cancer,central lung cancer,and advanced lung cancer were more prone to suffer from nosocomial infection.Conclusions Based on the characteristics of nosocomial infection in elderly inpatients with lung cancer,we should pay more attention to nosocomial infection in the cancer therapy.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2010年第6期1160-1162,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
肺癌
老年
医院感染
Lung cancer
Elderly
Nosocomial infection
