摘要
近年来关于青年卒中的报道逐渐增加,青年卒中的发病率越来越高。青年卒中不但严重影响患者的生活质量及工作,而且给家庭及社会造成沉重的经济负担。青年卒中的病因与老年人相比更加复杂。对于青年卒中,虽然有些病因及危险因素是先天性的,是不可预防和控制的,例如先天性脑血管畸形、脑淀粉样血管病;但是多数病因及危险因素还是可预防和控制的,例如高血压、糖尿病、吸烟、饮酒等。然而,遗憾的是这些病因及危险因素在发病前大多不被人知晓或重视,以至最终造成脑血管病发病越来越年轻化。探讨青年卒中的病因及危险因素对及早预防具有重要意义。
The incidence of stroke in young adults is increasing every year.Stroke in this age population will not only affect patients’ quality of life,it will also be huge financial burden for the family as well as the society.The etiology of stroke in young adults is more complicated in comparison with that of the elderly.Some of the etiology and risk factors are congenital,congenital vascular malformation and Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy,just to name two,while others might be preventable,such as hypertension,diabetes,smoking and alcohol abuse.However,those preventable risk factors are not known by the public.The ignorance results in the younger age for cerebral vascular disease.Therefore,it is of great importance to discuss about etiology and risk factors of stroke in young adults so as to help eatablish earlier preventions.
出处
《中华脑血管病杂志（电子版）》
2010年第3期19-24,共6页
Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases(Electronic Edition)
关键词
青年
脑卒中
病因
危险因素
Young Adults Cerebral Infarction Etiology Risk Factors
