摘要
为探讨放松训练对哮喘病人的干预效果，将３０例住院后第一周的哮喘病人随机分为实验组和对照组各１５例。在常规治疗的同时，实验组给予健康教育和渐进性肌肉放松训练；对照组只给予健康教育，分别于入院后第２天和第８天测量两组病人焦虑、抑郁、一秒用力呼出量（ＦＥＶ１）、最大呼气高峰流速（ＰＥＦＲ）及入院后１～２天和３～８天不同阶段哮喘发作次数。结果表明：①实验组的焦虑和抑郁值在采取措施后明显降低（Ｐ＜０．０５），而对照组无明显降低（Ｐ＞０．０５）；②实验组ＦＥＶ１采取措施前后差值明显高于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５），但ＰＥＦＲ改变差异无显著性（Ｐ＞０．０５）；③实验组前后两个阶段哮喘发作次数下降率（９２％）明显高于对照组（６１％），差异有显著性（Ｐ＜０．０５）。据此认为放松训练可以减轻哮喘病人的不良心理反应，改善肺功能。
In order to study the effect of relaxation intervention training
on asthma patients,30 cases of patients were randomly divided into two groups:15 patients in
experimental group,15 patients in control group.Besides routine therapy,the patients in
experimental group received health education and relaxation training,the patients in control
group received only health education.Anxiety,depression,forced expired volume in a second
(FEV1) and peak expired flow rate (PEFR) were determined before and after intervention in both
group,meanwhile the number of asthma attacking in different stages after admission was
recorded.The results showed:① After intervention the anxiety and depression value in
experimental group were significantly decreased ( P <0.05).②The pre intervention and post
intervention FEV1 difference in experimental group was significantly higher than that in control
group( P <0.05),the PEFR difference has no significance ( P >0.05).③The decrease rate of
asthma attacking before and after intervention in experimental group (92%) was significantly
higher than that in control group (61%).Conclusion:Relaxation training may lessen the adverse
psychological response,improve lung function,decrease asthma attacking number in asthma
patients.
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第4期200-202,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
基金
九五科研基金
关键词
放松训练
哮喘
心理护理
护理
Relaxation training Asthma Psychological nursing
