摘要
亚里士多德注重分析经验事实、整体与部分以及事物的双面性,强调二元辩证式的客观思辨。他的这种哲学思维不仅直接体现在其哲学著作中,在其他领域的论著中也是随处可见。本文以亚里士多德久负盛名的文艺美学著作《诗学》为蓝本,从《诗学》中管窥与探讨亚里士多德哲学式思辨与哲学式追问,发现这种思辨方式至今仍然体现在我们不经意的思维之中,并潜移默化地影响着我们的思考方式。
Aristotle is a collector of all human thoughts attaching considerable importance to the analysis of experience, the relation of unity and part as well as the duality of objects. Aristotle’s philosophical manner of thinking and attitudes are not only reflected in his philosophical works, however they do prevail in his works of other fields. His philosophical speculation and its reflections upon modern thinking are to be explored through an analysis of the Poetics, his most distinguished aesthetical and theatrical work. Until today, still unconsciously manifested in our reasoning is Aristotle’s manner of speculation, penetrating our way of thinking.