摘要
人和人性是陀思妥耶夫斯基作品的核心,人性之拷问是陀思妥耶夫斯基终生探索的课题。陀思妥耶夫斯基指出人的自由的悖论:自由,人却有毁灭的危险;抛弃自由,意味着人放弃了自己的权利而沦为虫豸、虱子和蚂蚁,人不成为人,由此人面临困难的选择。而两种选择的结果都是人不愿意接受的,只有通过痛苦的净化和呈现人身上的神性一维,人才能获得救赎。由此也证明了人身上天生就蕴涵着"神人"性。
The human being and the human nature are the core of Dostoyevsky ’works.Torturing of human nature is the topic which Dostoyevsky studies all along. Dostoyevsky points out person’s freedom paradox： Being free means the possibility of deconstraction. Giving up the freedom, means the possibility the possibility to degenerate into the insect, the louse and the ant. People faced with difficult choices and will accept neither of them. The talented person can obtain the purification and proves own divine nature.
