摘要
目的 探讨肾包虫病的诊断和治疗方法.方法 对1993年2月-2008年12月新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院泌尿外科收治的17例肾包虫病患者资料进行分析.结果 17例患者均有牧区生活史或较长时间与牲畜接触史,包虫3项免疫试验和B型超声检查,CT检查诊断符合率分别约为83.2%、85.0%、94.0%.17例患者中15例术前诊断明确,17例均手术治疗术后口服阿苯达唑,其中2例行肾切除术,4例行手术摘除肾包虫内囊,剩余11例行保留病侧肾脏肾包虫外囊完整切除术.11例肾包虫外囊完整切除术及2例肾切除患者随访均无复发.4例行手术摘除肾包虫内囊患者术后2例复发.结论 流行病学检查、免疫学检查、B超和CT检查是诊断肾包虫病的主要方法.肾切除或肾包虫外囊完整切除术以及术后口服阿苯达唑可有效降低术后复发.
Objective To evaluate diagnosis and treatment of the renal echinococcosis and routes of transmission.Methods From February 1993 to December 2008 the 17 cases of renal echinococcosis in the hospital were analyzed .Results The 17 cases all had a longer living in pastoral areas contact history with animals the three tests of echinococcosis and B ultrasound.CT diagnosis were in accord as 83.2% and 85%and 94%respectivily.Fifteen cases in 17 cases were definitely diagnosied preoperatively.17 cases with oral administration of albendazole after surgery,2 with nephrectomy,4 with surgery to remove kidney echinoosccosis cyst,remaining 11 with capsule itotal cystectomy without relapse during follow-up.Two cages of recurrence 4 patients with routine surgery to remove kidney echinococcosis cyst.Conclusions The epidemiological inspection,immunology and B ultrasound examination,CT examination are main methods for diagnosis of rencel echinococcosis.Nephrectomy,or kidney capsule total cystectomy and postoperative oral administration of albendazole are effective to reduce recurrence.
出处
《国际外科学杂志》
2010年第6期377-379,共3页
International Journal of Surgery
关键词
包虫病
肾
Echinococcosis
Kidney
