摘要
明后期归德商人的身份大多是明初移民。在科举无望的背景下,这些移民转向经商或兼营商业。但以农业为主的生产方式和河患频仍的生态环境,阻碍了归德商人的独立和继续发展。随后,归德商人大多转向了科举入仕,为明后期归德府发达的科举事业、强大的乡绅望族的产生奠定了经济基础。
The identity of Gui-de’s businessmen in late Ming dynasty was mostly the immigrants from early Ming dynasty. These immigrants turned to business or part-time business due to the hopelessness of the imperial examination. The production mode with agriculture and ecological environment of Yellow River flood limited the independence and development of Gui-de’s businessmen,which resulted in the most of them turning to the imperial examination again,laying an economic foundation for the prosperity of the imperial examination and the official families of Gui-de prefecture in late Ming dynasty.
出处
《河南理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2010年第1期98-100,共3页
Journal of Henan Polytechnic University:Social Sciences
关键词
明代
归德商人
社会变迁
墓志铭
Ming dynasty
businessmen of Gui-de prefecture
social changes
epitaph
