摘要
反复出现的群众运动是1949——1978年中华人民共和国历史上一个非常重要而独特的政治现象。然而长期以来,学术界把群众运动接连不断产生的原因仅仅或者过于归咎于高度集中的政治经济体制包括领导体制和毛泽东的个人因素。实际上,建国以来群众运动的不断生成具有路径依赖的性质,是历史"惯性"的使然;其次,运动的不断出现满足和适应了危机状态下的中国共产党巩固政权,改造社会以及实施政治控制的功能需求;再次,运动的频繁产生也是中国共产党在治国理政过程中面临资源严重匮乏局面时的一种必要选择。
Mass movement was a very important and unique political phenomenon in the People＇s Republic of China＇s history.However,the academe had always thought that mass movement was a result of highly centralized political and economic systems and Mao Zedong＇s personal factors.In fact,an alternative point of view of political sociology,the interpretation that the continuous mass movement had the nature of path dependence and was a result of history inertia.Secondly,it also satisfied the functional requirements of consolidating power,reforming society and putting politics into practice under the crisis state.Thirdly,it was a helpless choice based on scarce economy,technology and system resources.
出处
《武汉理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期417-423,共7页
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition
关键词
群众运动
路径依赖
惯性
危机
资源
mass movement
path dependence
inertia
crisis
resource
