摘要
随着低碳经济的发展,美国等发达国家制定的碳关税措施,使WTO调整环境问题的宪法性原则、具体规则以及一些专门协定受到了强有力的冲击。为此,WTO应积极寻求改革,确立环境规则优先、加强环境规则的可操作性,同时也应该借鉴北美自由贸易协定组织框架内的环境保护机制,强化CTE在WTO组织结构中的地位和作用,实现对碳关税措施的有效规范。与此同时,发展中国家应该充分利用自由贸易区机制、联合国框架和低碳国际标准的制定来突破碳关税对贸易的限制。
With the development of low carbon economy,carbon tariff measure was made by developed countries,such as U.S.A.WTO were strongly challenged by this,such as Constitutionalism principles,specific rules and specific agreements related to environment.For this reason,the WTO have to grope for reformation,establish the priority of environmental regulations,enhance the operability of environmental regulations,and enhance the functions and status of CTE in the organizational structure of WTO.Meanwhile,developing countries should take full advantage of free trade mechanisms,the United Nations framework and the development of international standards for carbon breakthrough in carbon tariff restrictions on trade.
出处
《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期34-39,共6页
Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences
关键词
碳关税
环境保护
WTO
发展中国家
carbon tariffs
environmental protection
WTO
developing countries
