摘要
人类对生物遗传的认识经历了漫长的过程,在20世纪发现了生物遗传基因(DNA),证明它是生命系统的决定因素。人类对"文化"同"文明"的认识经历了漫长的过程,至今尚无明确的区分和公认的定义。采用进化的多元论本体论框架,运用系统科学跨学科研究方法,在新的社会系统模型中,发现了社会-文化遗传的中心法则:文化→生产→文明。文化同文明的关系恰好就是"基因型"同"基因表现型"的关系。文化是社会系统内的遗传基因(S-cDNA),文明则是文化的社会表型。文化是社会系统内的最终决定因素,它最终决定社会系统的存在、停滞、变革和进化。
Human recognition of biogenetic material had been a long process until the 21st century when biogenetic gene（DNA）was discovered and its determinant in a living system was proved.On the other hand,it has been a long time thatthat human tries to understand culture and civilization,but until now we have made neither a clear distinction between them nor a definition on each of them,which can be accepted universally.Taking evolutionary pluralism as the ontological framework and system science as the interdisciplinary research method,based on the new model of social system,we find the central rule of social heredity：culture→production→society.The relation between culture and civilization is just as that between genotype and phenotype.Culture is the social and cultural genetic gene（S-CDNA）in a social system and civilization is its social phenotype.And culture is the last determinant factor that decides the existence,standstill,change and evolution of the social system.
出处
《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期10-16,共7页
Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
基金
中国社会科学院重大项目"中国文化系统和国际文化竞争"(B01024)成果
