摘要
本文分析了我国劳动收入份额下降的因素,并运用1993-2004年的省际面板数据构造了一个计量模型。实证结果表明,我国劳动收入份额下降的主要原因是要素替代弹性、二元经济引发的巨大就业压力和政府长期以来的重视资本忽视劳动的政策取向。这些发现意味着,随着"刘易斯拐点"的到来,初次分配中劳动份额可能进入上升通道,政府大力发展服务业、重视劳动者利益的政策调整则有助于加快这一进程。
This paper analyzes the influential factors of labor share in China with provincial panel data through 1993-2004.The results show that elasticity of factor substitution,enormous labor supply in dual economy and the policies of favoring capital and neglecting labor are the essential causes of declining labor share.With the emergence of "lewis Turning-Point",the labor share will increase.The government can accelerates the increasing trend by developing service industry and strengthening the benefits of labors.
出处
《财经科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第6期85-93,共9页
Finance & Economics
基金
2009年国家教育部人文社会科学研究项目"中国经济发展中的城市贫困变动效应研究"的资助
关键词
劳动收入份额
二元经济
刘易斯拐点
Labor Income Share
Dual Economy
"Lewis Turning-Point"