摘要
利用广州市郊番禺区426家农户调查数据,分析大城市郊区农户弃耕类型及原因,构建包括农户个人条件、家庭状况、农地资源特征、农户意愿、村镇经济状况、区位条件在内的Logistic模型,分析农户主动弃耕的影响因素。研究表明:①番禺区农户弃耕比例不高,为36.85%,其中主动弃耕占85.26%,被动弃耕占14.74%,但农户弃耕意愿强烈,有41.78%的农户期待弃耕;②农户主动弃耕后主要将农地经营权流转,农地依然保持耕作状态,被动弃耕的农户均为失地农民,从而被迫弃耕;③家庭农业劳动人口少、弃耕意愿强烈、农地暂未被征用、家庭收入来源多、农地转出意愿强、距市中心近、所在村镇第二三产业发达、土地质量较好及距主干道较近的农户弃耕可能性最大。
The purpose of this study aimed to discuss the connotation of farming abandonment, and to analyze the characteristics and influencing factors of household farming abandonment in metropolitan suburbs. The concept of household farming abandonment behavior has been defined, it was regarded that farming abandonment behavior was a type of household land use behaviors, it has two types which were initiative abandonment and passivity abandonment. Household farming abandonment does not mean farmland has been abandoned. Based on the data from 426 house- holds survey in Panyu, Guangzhou, interesting insights of the type and reasons were obtained into household farming abandonment. A logistic regressive model, which includes variables divided into personal characteristics of the householder, family condition, farmland resource characteristics, household willingness, country economic feature, and location factors, was set up to discuss the influencing factors of household farming household farming abandonment in Panyu abandonment. Results are as follows： 1 ）The rate of was not too high, it was just 36. 85%, among them, initiative farming abandonment was 85.26% and passivity farming abandonment was 14.74%. However, the willingness to abandon farming was so strong, 41.78% households were looking for- ward to abandon farming. 2） Household of the initiative farming abandonment always transferedout their farmland to others for farming, but the reasons for passivity farming abandonment was that the household land was in requisition, so farming had to be given up. 3 ）The main determinants factors were ： farming rate of family 〉 initiative abandoned farming willingness 〉 land requi- sition 〉 family type 〉 willingness of farmland transfer-out 〉 distance to Guangzhou center 〉 industrial development 〉 farmland quality 〉 distance to main road. If the household had few farming person, or strong willingness to abandon farming, or not farmland requisition, or more source of income, or strong willingness to transfer-out farmland, or near Guangzhou center, or country in- dustrial development flourishing, or high quality farmland, or near the main road, the possiblility of household abandoned farming behavior would be even higher.
出处
《自然资源学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第5期722-734,共13页
Journal of Natural Resources
基金
国家自然科学基金(40771003)
国家自然科学青年基金(40801034)
广州市高校科技计划(08C025)
广州大学科研创新团队项目资助
