摘要
目的了解青少年健康危险行为的现况,为制定促进青少年健康成长的相关政策、策略提供理论依据。方法采用《中国青少年健康危险行为调查研究方案》确定的调查表对金山区4所学校359名学生进行问卷调查。统计学处理采用SPSS 17.0统计软件,率的比较采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果在过去1个月内有步行乱穿马路行为和骑车违反交通规则行为的学生分别占61.57%和31.20%;在过去1年中有打架行为的学生占28.13%,初中生比例较高;66.57%的学生在1年中感觉到过孤独,高中生比例最高;在过去1年中有13.37%的学生有过自杀意图,有6.41%的学生有过自杀计划,有1.39%的学生尝试过自杀;在过去1年中有20.33%的学生有过出走意念,有4.74%的学生尝试过出走;有吸烟史、喝酒史的学生分别占26.46%和42.90%。结论青少年健康危险行为现状问题突出,不容忽视。中学生心理健康教育工作亟待加强,健康危险行为干预急需进行。
Objective To investigate the health risk behaviors of adolescents in Jinshan district,Shanghai city,and to formulate policies and strategies to improve the behavior development of adolescents.Methods A total of 359 students were randomly sampled from 4 high schools in Jinshan district.All participants completed questionnaire surveys,which were designed according to the Survey Research Program of Health Risk Behavior among Chinese Adolescents.Results 61.57% and 31.20% of the students had traffic violation behaviors by walking and by riding bike respectively during the previous month.28.13% of the students had fighting（especially in junior high school students）;66.57% felt lonely（especially in high school students）;13.37% had suicide ideation;6.41% had suicide planning;and 1.39% attempted suicide;20.33% and 4.74% had the ideation and attempt of running away from home,respectively;26.46% had smoked;42.90% had drunk alcohol.Conclusion The health risk behaviors of adolescents are potential for causing social problems and behavior intervention is in urgent need.
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
2010年第5期481-484,共4页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
