摘要
基于比较方言学和区域类型学视角,本文力图证明:1)差比式"X+A+过+Y"是粤语区别于其他方言的一个显著特征,而少数闽、客、官话方言采用该式则是粤语影响的产物。2)东南亚语言在"过"型差比式上的共享特征导源于粤语"X+A+过+Y"的区域扩散。3)粤语差比式"X+A+过+Y"源于自身的独立创新而非古汉语特征的承继。
From perspectives of comparative dialectology and areal typology,this paper suggests that:1)the comparative construction 'X+A+guo+Y' is a distinctive feature of Yue dialects,while the comparative construction 'X+A+guo+Y' found in the minor non-Yue dialects of Chinese is due to the influence of the Yue dialects;2)the similarity in 'Exceed'-Comparative construction between the Yue dialects and Southeast languages in Mainland should be attributed to the areal diffusion of the comparative construction 'X+A+guo+Y' in Yue dialects;3)the presence of comparative construction 'X+A+guo+Y' in Yue dialects originated from the independent innovation of Yue dialects,rather than the inheritance of a feature in Ancient Chinese.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期238-255,共18页
Studies of the Chinese Language
基金
国家社科基金项目(09BYY062)资助
关键词
差比式“X+A+过+Y”
粤语
语言接触
comparative construction 'X+A+guo+Y',Yue dialects,language contact
