摘要
、前言自从二十年前中国开始经济改革以来，国民生产总值的实际年增长率高达百分之九点五以上，如此非凡的成绩为举世注目，从中国的经验，我们可以得出以下两个结论，一、由中央指令的计划经济转为以市场导向的经济，会增加经济效率；二、健全可行的市场经济有不同种类，...
Abstract Since economic reform began in China two decades ago,the rate of growth in
real output has averaged over 9.5 percent per year. This remarkable achievement has attracted
much attention all over the world. Two conclusions can be drawn from this experience. First the
change from a centrally planned economy to a more market oriented economy improves
economic efficiency. Almost all other formerly Socialist planned economies have adopted
market institutions. Second,Well functioning market economies can take different forms. In
many respects China′s market economy has its own characteristics. The fact that it has
performed well suggests that different forms of market institutions may fit different social and
economic environments. even the developed market economies in different continents are
different. By studying the Chinese economy as an important case,we can better understand the
market economy and formulate economic policy. This paper willl cover three topics:banking
reform and monetary policy;enterprise reform and fiscal policy;enterprise reform and fiscal
policy;and foreign trade and investment. These are important areas for China′s economic
development in general,and in the context of the current Asian economic situation. The Chinese
government emphasized these areas before and even without the Asian economic crisis,but
has adjusted its policy in the light of the current situation.
出处
《金融研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
1999年第2期1-6,共6页
Journal of Financial Research
