摘要
新近发现的清末由章宗祥和董康联合纂拟的《刑律草案》稿本,在时间上早于由冈田朝太郎主持完成的新刑律草案,属于中国近代法史上第一部由国人自己主持起草的刑法草案。本草案开始采用现代刑法体例,打破了以往律例合编、六曹分职的旧律格局。在纂拟过程中,坚持属人与属地主义并重,力图藉此宣示并恢复中国的司法主权;借鉴对比古今中外立法经验和司法实例,模范日本,折衷中西;删除比附,率先引入了罪刑法定主义,以及惩治教育的立法宗旨。
A manuscript of Criminal Code written by Zhang Zongxiang and Dong Kang, the two famous legists in late Qing dynasty, was the first one drafted out by Chinese and about one year earlier than the new criminal law compiled by the Japanese legist Dr. Okada. It attempted to build a new model of the modern Code of criminal law in China. broke out the old legal system which included both the Lv （律） and Li（例） and sorted for six parts, from Li（吏）to Gong（工） .The writers insisted on the principle of nationality and territorial doctrine, trying to declare and recover the legal sovereignty. They learned legal experience not only from the ancient Chinese but also from the eastern and western countries, especially from Japan. In this manuscript, the analogy was abolished, the principles of crimes and punishments were introduced, and the persuationism was put forward for the first time.
出处
《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期12-23,共12页
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
关键词
章宗祥
董康
刑律草案
法律改革
Zhang Zongxiang
Dong Kang
the manuscript of Criminal Code
the reformation of legal system
