摘要
以双孢蘑菇为材料,研究其适宜的贮运温度、包装材料和保鲜剂种类。结果表明,0℃是双孢蘑菇贮藏的适宜温度,泡沫箱为双孢蘑菇适宜的贮运包装材料,3种强氧化性保鲜剂,对双孢蘑菇具有很好的保鲜效果,分别为二氧化氯(50 mg·L-1～200 mg·L-)1、次氯酸钠(20 mL·L-1～50 mL·L-)1和过氧化氢(3%～5%)。贮藏20 d,经二氧化氯、次氯酸钠和过氧化氢处理的双孢蘑菇,其褐变指数分别为0.269、0.4和0.469,分别较对照CK低73.1%、60%和53.1%,其开伞率分别为20%、35%和35%,分别较对照CK低80%、65%和65%。
Take the Agaricus bisporus as the material,the appropriate storage and transportation temperature,packing materials and preservative type were studied.The results showed that 0℃ was the appropriate storage temperature,the foam boxes were suitable storage and transportation packing material for the Agaricus bisporus,3 kinds of strong oxidizing preservative on Agari-cus bisporus had a good fresh-keeping effect,namely,chlorine dioxide（ClO2,50 mg·L-1～200 mg·L-1）,sodium hypochlorite（NaClO,20 mL·L-1～50 mL·L-1） and hydrogen peroxide（H2O2,3%～5%）.The browning index of Agaricus bisporus stored for 20 d,treated with ClO2,NaClO and H2O2,was 0.269,0.4 and 0.469,respectively,which were 73.1%,60% and 53.1% lower than the CK.The parachute rates were 20% and 35%,respectively,which were 80% and 65% less than the CK.
出处
《中国食用菌》
北大核心
2010年第3期46-47,59,共3页
Edible Fungi of China
基金
国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目(2008BADAIB07-10)
