摘要
本研究旨在探讨台湾地区公立、私立大学校院间是否存有产出效率之差异。从相关文献可知,公立学校在政府公务预算体系下,收入及支出皆缺乏追求绩效之诱因,相对于私立学校自负盈亏及经费来源受限之压力,公立学校在产出效率上比较可能出现较无效率之情况。本文采用资料包络分析法估计大学校院之产出效率值,再进一步评估公立、私立大学校院产出效率之异同。由实证结果可知,虽然公立、私立学校在平均总技术效率、平均纯粹技术效率及平均规模效率上并没有显著的差异,但整体而言,公立学校之平均纯粹技术效率低于私立学校,私立学校平均总技术效率相对劣于公立学校,主要原因在于规模之无效率。就各年度而言,由于公立学校平均纯粹技术效率有上升趋势,显示教育主管部门对公立大学院校所实行之种种松绑措施颇有成效。
This study aims to examine the different output efficiencies of public and private universities in Taiwan. Based on existing literature, public schools, operating under government system, have little motivation in seeking the performance excellence. In contrast, private schools mainly rely on themselves financially. Therefore, there is a higher probability that output efficiencies of public schools may be lower than those of private ones. This study uses the Data Envelope Analysis to estimate the output efficiencies of public and private universities in Taiwan, and then evaluate the differences. The empirical results show that there are no significant differences in average total technical efficiencies, average pure technical efficiencies, and average scale efficiencies between public and private universities. Due to differences in scale efficiencies, the average pure technical efficiencies of public universities are lower than those of private ones, and the average total technical efficiencies of private universities are lower than those of public ones. When examining the yearly efficiencies, the average pure technical efficiencies of public universities are increasing, which suggests that the deregulation measures taken by government agency have positive impacts on output efficiencies of public universities in Taiwan.
出处
《经济与管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第5期84-92,共9页
Research on Economics and Management
关键词
大学教育
高等教育
产出效率
资料包络法
University Education
Higher Education
Efficiency
Data Envelope Analysis
