摘要
Gases have long been used for medical applications across the world. Medical oxygen, one of the most important medical gases, has been widely applied both in hospitals and at home. It is defined as a drug and its pipeline distribution systems are medical devices whose quality and management should conform to specific standards. In China, several deficiencies relating to the distribution and use of medical oxygen, which may lead to a number of fatal accidents like gas pipeline explosion and cause illicit product use, have been revealed in health facilities. They are the result of a lack of the relevant standards, management and practical experiences. To overcome these failures, it might be interesting to refer to the experience and regulations of other countries, for example, those of France.
气体长期应用于世界各地的医疗领域。其中,医用氧是最重要的医用气体,在医院和家庭中广泛使用。医用氧被定义为药品,它的医用运输系统属于医疗器械范畴,其质量和管理应符合相关标准的要求。在中国,医疗机构医用氧的运输和使用中存在较多的问题。这些问题可导致例如气管爆炸等致命事故的发生和假冒药品的使用。究其原因,这是由于缺乏相关的标准,管理和实践经验造成的。因此作者建议通过学习国外,如法国的先进经验和规章制度,来解决这些问题。
