摘要
目的编制大学生休闲满意度问卷。方法通过文献分析，结合访谈和开放式问卷，收集描述大学生休闲满意度的项目并构想维度，编制问卷初稿。通过对400名大学生施测问卷初稿并对数据进行探索性因素分析，确定问卷的维度和项目。对另外350名大学生施测问卷定稿与效标问卷，对问卷信度、效度进行检验。结果探索性因素分析发现大学生休闲满意度问卷由放松满意度、交往满意度与超越满意度三因子构成，三因子的累积贡献率为58．956％。各因子内部一致性系数（Cronbach’s α）分别为0．86，0．85，0．84，分半信度系数分别为0．76，0．83，0．86。验证性因素分析表明三因子模型有较好的拟合指数：χ2/df=1．74，NFI=0．88，NNFI=0．93，CFI=0．94，GFI=0．93，AGFI=0．91，IFI=0．94，RMSEA=0．048。问卷总体及各因子与自由满意度存在显著正相关（r=0．20～0．30，P〈0．01）。结论本研究编制的大学生休闲满意度问卷有较好的心理测量学特性。
Objective To develop a questionnaire which measures leisure satisfaction for university students. Methods Initial items of the questionnaire were compiled according to theoretical analysis and interviews. 400 college students were recruited to respond to the items. The explorative factor analysis was used to de- cide the final items and dimensions. Another 350 college students were recruited to respond to the decided questionnaire and a criterion questionnaire. Results The leisure satisfaction questionnaire consisted of three dimensions ： Relaxing Satisfaction （RS） , Contacting Satisfaction （ CS ） , and Transcend Satisfaction （TS）. Internal consistency（ Cronbaeh＇ sα） of the three dimensions were 0.86,085 and 0. 84 and the Guttmann Split-half Coefficient were O. 76,0.83 and0. 86. The cumulative explanation of the variance was 58. 956%. A confirmative factor analysis revealed that the three-dimension model was proper（ χ2/df = 1.74, NFI = 0.88, NNFI = 0.93, CFI = 0.94, GFI = 0.93, AGFI = 0.91, IFI = 0. 94, RMSEA = 0. 048 ）. The leisure satisfaction Questionnaire was positively related to freedom satisfaction （ r = 0.20 - 0.30, P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion The leisure satisfaction questionnaire for uni- versity students has satisfactory psychometric characteristics.
出处
《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第5期475-477,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
关键词
休闲满意度
大学生
问卷
信度
效度
Leisure Satisfaction
University Student
Questionnaire
Reliability
Validity
