摘要
随机对照研究和队列研究具有可信度高、易于推广应用等优势,因此被广泛应用于各种临床研究之中。本文较为系统地介绍了随机对照研究和队列研究的概念、应用以及优势和不足。随机对照研究要求治疗标准化,适用于固定配方或中成药临床疗效评价,故很难体现中医辨证论治的优势。队列研究适用于评价复杂性干预的结果,对临床治疗措施干预较少,允许个体化治疗的选择,一定程度上体现了中医辨证论治的特色,更适用于中医药治疗肺癌的临床研究。
The randomized controlled study and cohort study are highly reliable and convenient for application,so they are extensively applied on various clinical trials.The concept and application of randomized controlled study and cohort study,as well as the advantages and disadvantages are introduced systemically in this article.The randomized controlled study requires standardization for treatment,and is suitable for the evaluation of clinical therapeutic effects with fixed prescription or patent herbal medicine,so it＇s difficult to reflect the advantage of syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）.While the cohort study is suitable for the evaluation of the results with complicated intervention,less interferes in the clinical therapeutic measures,and allows the choice of individualized treatment.Therefore the cohort study embodies the characteristics of syndrome differentiation and treatment of TCM,and is more suitable for the clinical study of TCM on lung cancer.
出处
《中国中医基础医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第4期308-309,313,共3页
JOURNAL OF BASIC CHINESE MEDICINE
基金
国家十一五科技支撑资助项目(2006BAI04A05
2006BAI11B01)
关键词
方法学
随机对照研究
队列研究
肺癌
中医药
methodology
randomized controlled study
cohort study
lung cancer
traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）
